Vietnam Has A Trade Surplus Of About $2 Billion 500 Million In The First 9 Months Of This Year.

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Statistics from the General Administration of statistics showed that the volume of Vietnam's imports in September (2014) was about $13 billion, an increase of 6.6% over August, and an increase of 14.5% over the same month last year.

The total amount of Vietnam's imports in the first 9 months of this year was about US $107 billion 200 million, up 11.1% from the same period last year. The amount of imports of Vietnamese enterprises was about 46 billion 900 million US dollars, growing by 12.8%, and the amount of imports from foreign-funded enterprises was about 60 billion 300 million US dollars, an increase of 9.8%.

A number of imported products with higher import volume in the first 9 months of this year include:

Machinery and equipment and its components increased by 16 billion 200 million US dollars, increased by 21.2%, cloth material 6 billion 900 million US dollars, increased by 15.1%, oil materials 6 billion 200 million US dollars, 20.1% increase, plastic 4 billion 700 million US dollars, 12.9% increase, textile garments and footwear raw materials $3 billion 500 million, 25.3% increase, other general metals 2 billion 500 million dollars, increased 2 billion 500 million, plastic products were exported to US dollars, increased sales volume, cars increased US dollars, increased imports, the total vehicle import amount was US dollars, increased by.

Vietnam's main importing countries in the first 9 months of this year include:

The mainland China has 31 billion 100 million dollars, an increase of 15.6%, and Vietnam's trade deficit with China is still very high, about 20 billion US dollars, an increase of 15% compared with the same period last year. The ASEAN market is 17 billion US dollars, increasing 7.5%; South Korea's 15 billion 600 million dollars, 3.5% increase, Japan 9 billion 100 million dollars, 7.4% increase, EU 6 billion 500 million dollars, reduction of 6 billion 500 million, the US dollar and the increase of the US dollar.

In September, the trade deficit was about 600 million dollars.

In the first 9 months of this year, the trade surplus amounted to about 2 billion 500 million US dollars, accounting for 2.3% of the total export amount, of which foreign enterprises (including crude oil) had a surplus of US $12 billion 700 million, and the deficit of the Vietnamese funded enterprises was US $10 billion 200 million.

France revive the industry plan, intelligent textile and other traditional industries in the list.

Looking at 34 priority projects, it is also true: for example, the new generation of high-speed trains and electric aircraft obviously inherits the advantages of France in pportation, aerospace and other fields, and France has long been the world leader in energy-saving building, food processing and other fields.

This plan even includes intelligent textile, wood processing and other traditional industries, in fact, usability guidance is obvious.

At present, the "re industrialization" strategy of the United States is brilliant. Germany's "industrial 4" strategy is quite refreshing, but less known is that France's industrial recovery has quietly begun.

Similar to virtue, the reason why France began to revive industry is the result of "poverty changes."

In recent years, the French economy has been sluggish and the shadow of endless recession forced France to examine its economic structure. This is a serious problem: France's industrial strength almost falls out of the list of first-class powers.

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President Hollande has revealed that the industrial output value of France has dropped by 4 percentage points in the gross domestic product in the past ten years, and the number of jobs lost has reached 750 thousand.

The World Bank statistics are even more shocking: in 1971, French industry accounted for 33 .6% of gross domestic product, but only 18.8% in 2013, a drop of nearly 15%.

The National Competitiveness Report of the world economic forum shows that France's national competitiveness has fallen far behind the major powers such as the US, Japan and Germany.

Hollande decided to take the "offensive" strategy to catch up with the pain.

An important move to revitalize the industry was the formal announcement of the implementation of the new industrial France plan in September 2013.

This plan has made a great deal of effort to identify 34 priority industrial projects in a single breath. From the aims to the organizational structure, from the implementation steps to the expected results, the plan is in place.

From this plan, France's revival of industry has three distinct characteristics:

First, lay stress on practicality and gradualism.

The three criteria of the first priority clearly reflect this characteristic: first, the project must belong to the sunrise industry, and the prospect is great; secondly, the top technology involved must be mastered by France, and will not end up dressing for others; moreover, in related markets, French enterprises have taken the lead or may stand out.

In a word, the focus of France's revival of industry is not based on the development of subversive achievements, but rather on the basis of existing achievements.

Looking at 34 priority projects, it is also true: for example, the new generation of high-speed trains and electric aircraft obviously inherits the advantages of France in pportation, aerospace and other fields, and France has long been the world leader in energy-saving building, food processing and other fields.

This plan even includes intelligent textile, wood processing and other traditional industries, in fact, usability guidance is obvious.

Second, pay attention to "two hands" balance.

Hollande's idea is that the government's "visible hand" is responsible for setting up the stage, and the invisible hand of the market is responsible for singing the opera.

So how do two hands fit together?

The framework for the preparation and implementation of the new industrial France is this: in the preliminary research, the French National Industrial Council took the lead in inviting the leaders of various industries in the industry and the international consulting company such as McKinsey to plan.

Note that the proportion of government and non-governmental people in France's National Industrial Council is about 1:1, and the latter may even be slightly larger, which greatly limits the expansion of the government's will.

In the later stage of implementation, most of the leaders of each project were experts or heads of enterprises in the industry.

An important responsibility of the project leader is to convene the industry, government officials and financial institutions to work out the roadmap for the implementation of the project, and the roadmap should be approved by the newly established Steering Committee.

And the members of this steering committee are mainly professionals and government officials.

As a result, every link ensures that the market is strong enough and the government will not lose its position.

Third, pay attention to timely follow-up financial supporting measures.

The French are well versed in the principle of "no movement of troops and capital". Around the "new industry France" plan, various financial assistance measures have been introduced. One of the key measures is to reform the R & D tax deduction mechanism. By simplifying the calculation method of tax deduction and exemption, and greatly raising the tax ceiling, the enthusiasm of small and medium enterprises, especially small and micro enterprises, to participate in industrial R & D innovation will be mobilized.

In July this year, with the approval and approval of the implementation of the 34 priority development projects, the revitalization of French industry entered a stage of calm implementation.

Despite the restructuring of the French government at the end of August, the Ministry of production and revitalization, originally responsible for the plan, has been renamed the Ministry of economy, industry and digital economy. The minister has also changed from Castel Del Monte to Ma Kelong. However, the French government's determination to resuscitate the industry has not changed, and the process of revitalizing the industry is still advancing.

In the future, the specific achievements of France's revival of industry deserve further attention.